"chão" meaning in All languages combined

See chão on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Galician-Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃã.u/ Forms: chãos [plural], chãa [feminine], chãas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ãu Etymology: Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Doublet of plano. Etymology templates: {{etymon|roa-opt|:inh|la:plānus|id=flat}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|roa-opt|la|plānus||flat|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin plānus (“flat”), {{inh+|roa-opt|la|plānus||flat}} Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”), {{inh|roa-opt|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), {{doublet|roa-opt|plano}} Doublet of plano Head templates: {{head|roa-opt|adjective|plural|chãos|feminine|chãa|feminine plural|chãas|cat2=|g=m|head=}} chão m (plural chãos, feminine chãa, feminine plural chãas), {{roa-opt-adj|m|f=chãa}} chão m (plural chãos, feminine chãa, feminine plural chãas)
  1. flat, smooth Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chão-roa-opt-adj-RhLrAKOH Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 32 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Galician-Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃã.u/ Forms: chãos [plural]
Rhymes: -ãu Etymology: Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun), from plānus (“flat”, adjective). Etymology templates: {{etymon|roa-opt|:inh|la:plānum|id=ground}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|roa-opt|la|plānum||level ground|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=noun|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun), {{inh+|roa-opt|la|plānum||level ground|pos=noun}} Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun) Head templates: {{head|roa-opt|noun|plural|chãos|||||cat2=|g=m|head=}} chão m (plural chãos), {{roa-opt-noun|m}} chão m (plural chãos)
  1. ground, floor Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chão-roa-opt-noun-YpFaeZu0 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 32 32 37
  2. flatland, plain Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chão-roa-opt-noun-6vUZuIPj Categories (other): Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 53 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 32 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: prão
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈʃɐ̃w̃/ [Brazil], [ˈʃɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Brazil], /ˈʃɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /ˈʃɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃɐ̃w̃/ [Northern, Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-chão.wav Forms: chã [feminine], chãos [masculine, plural], chãs [feminine, plural], tchão [alternative, Northern, Portugal, pronunciation-spelling], cham [alternative, obsolete], chaõ [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”), from Latin plānus. Doublet of plano, piano, and lhano Etymology templates: {{etymon|pt|:inh|roa-opt:chão<id:flat>|id=flat}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|chão||flat, smooth|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”), {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|chão||flat, smooth}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”), {{inh|pt|la|plānus}} Latin plānus, {{doublet|pt|plano|piano|lhano}} Doublet of plano, piano, and lhano Head templates: {{pt-adj|f=chã|mpl=chãos}} chão (feminine chã, masculine plural chãos, feminine plural chãs)
  1. (archaic) flat, level, even, smooth Tags: archaic Synonyms: plano, liso, nivelado Derived forms: Vila Chã
    Sense id: en-chão-pt-adj-cki94yQo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈʃɐ̃w̃/ [Brazil], [ˈʃɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Brazil], /ˈʃɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /ˈʃɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /ˈt͡ʃɐ̃w̃/ [Northern, Portugal] Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-chão.wav Forms: chãos [plural], tchão [alternative, Northern, Portugal, pronunciation-spelling], cham [alternative, obsolete], chaõ [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”), from Latin plānum (“level ground”) < plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare Galician chan and Spanish llano. Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and lhano. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pt|:inh|roa-opt:chão&lt;id:ground&gt;|id=ground}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|chão||ground|g=|g2=|g3=|id=ground|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”), {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|chão||ground|id=ground}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”), {{inh|pt|la|plānum||level ground}} Latin plānum (“level ground”), {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), {{cog|gl|chan}} Galician chan, {{cog|es|llano}} Spanish llano, {{doublet|pt|plano|porão|piano|lhano}} Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and lhano Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} chão m (plural chãos)
  1. ground, soil, earth Tags: masculine Synonyms: solo, terra
    Sense id: en-chão-pt-noun-AjnBKDdC
  2. floor Tags: masculine Synonyms: assoalho, piso
    Sense id: en-chão-pt-noun-o-H0k1sJ
  3. (poetic) land Tags: masculine, poetic Synonyms: terra
    Sense id: en-chão-pt-noun-kOrmNIfK
  4. (geography, obsolete) plain Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: chã
    Sense id: en-chão-pt-noun-oRbJ7UbW Categories (other): Geography Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  5. (Brazil, informal) a period of time between the present and a future event Tags: Brazil, informal, masculine Synonyms: tempo
    Sense id: en-chão-pt-noun-RkGdA3m5 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 1 1 8 8 11 8 5 53 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 9 9 12 11 4 51 1 0 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 11 11 11 6 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rés do chão Related terms: Chã, Chãos, Chãs
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕaːw˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaːw˧˨] [Huế], [caːw˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: sợi [classifier]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=󱫍, 󱫅}} chão • (󱫍, 󱫅), {{vi-noun|󱫍, 󱫅|cls=sợi}} (classifier sợi) chão • (󱫍, 󱫅)
  1. rope; cord; cable (typically braided)
    Sense id: en-chão-vi-noun-qfLUXExc Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi: 61 39

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕaːw˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaːw˧˨] [Huế], [caːw˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𧊌 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𧊌}} chão • (𧊌), {{vi-noun|𧊌}} chão • (𧊌)
  1. (in compounds) frog Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: chão chàng, chão chuộc
    Sense id: en-chão-vi-noun-dPpTJ8wP

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reintegrationist"
      ],
      "word": "chão"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Macanese",
          "lang_code": "mzs",
          "word": "cham"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macanese",
          "lang_code": "mzs",
          "raw_tags": [
            "modern spelling"
          ],
          "word": "chám"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "chão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:plānum",
        "id": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "level ground",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "noun",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "level ground",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun), from plānus (“flat”, adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chãos",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prão"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How a woman who sank in the sea. And had a small child in her arms. And Holy Mary brought her over the water to walk as she would in a good floor.",
          "ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 236 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/425.html] facsimile])",
          "text": "Como hũa moller que perigoóu no mar. ⁊ tragia un fillo pequeno nos braços. ⁊ fezea ſanta maria per címa das aguas andar de pé aſſi como ẏria per un muí bon chão.",
          "translation": "How a woman who sank in the sea. And had a small child in her arms. And Holy Mary brought her over the water to walk as she would in a good floor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-roa-opt-noun-YpFaeZu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flatland, plain"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-roa-opt-noun-6vUZuIPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatland",
          "flatland"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃã.u/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ãu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "chão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:plānus",
        "id": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plānus (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "plano"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plano",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Doublet of plano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chãa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chãas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chãos",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "chãa",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "chãas",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chão m (plural chãos, feminine chãa, feminine plural chãas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "chãa"
      },
      "expansion": "chão m (plural chãos, feminine chãa, feminine plural chãas)",
      "name": "roa-opt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So the smart captive / went and found herself in a path, / ample and flat, without rocks, / and walked through it very quickly.",
          "ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, 325 cantiga Cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html] facsimile])",
          "text": "Pois a Catiua eſperta. / foi achouſſ en űu camỹo / ancho ⁊ chão ſen pedras / ⁊ andou o mui feſtỹno",
          "translation": "So the smart captive / went and found herself in a path, / ample and flat, without rocks, / and walked through it very quickly."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat, smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-roa-opt-adj-RhLrAKOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃã.u/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ãu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rés do chão"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Macanese",
      "lang_code": "mzs",
      "word": "cham"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macanese",
      "lang_code": "mzs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "modern spelling"
      ],
      "word": "chám"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:chão<id:ground>",
        "id": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "chão",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "ground",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "chão",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground",
        "id": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "level ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "chan"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician chan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "llano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish llano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "plano",
        "3": "porão",
        "4": "piano",
        "5": "lhano"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and lhano",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”), from Latin plānum (“level ground”) < plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare Galician chan and Spanish llano. Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and lhano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchão",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "Portugal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaõ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chão"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chãos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chãs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil, earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-pt-noun-AjnBKDdC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "word": "terra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't let anything fall to the floor.",
          "text": "Não deixe cair nada no chão.",
          "translation": "Don't let anything fall to the floor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-pt-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "assoalho"
        },
        {
          "word": "piso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is our land.",
          "text": "Este é o nosso chão.",
          "translation": "This is our land.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-pt-noun-kOrmNIfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) land"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "pt:Geography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-pt-noun-oRbJ7UbW",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography, obsolete) plain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chã"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 8 8 11 8 5 53 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 9 9 12 11 4 51 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 11 11 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There is still some time until the day I will move.",
          "text": "Ainda tem um chão até o dia de eu me mudar.",
          "translation": "There is still some time until the day I will move.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a period of time between the present and a future event"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-pt-noun-RkGdA3m5",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, informal) a period of time between the present and a future event"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tempo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-chão.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:chão<id:flat>",
        "id": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "chão",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, smooth",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "chão",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plānus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "plano",
        "3": "piano",
        "4": "lhano"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plano, piano, and lhano",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”), from Latin plānus. Doublet of plano, piano, and lhano",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chãos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chãs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchão",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "Portugal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaõ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "chã",
        "mpl": "chãos"
      },
      "expansion": "chão (feminine chã, masculine plural chãos, feminine plural chãs)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chão"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Vila Chã"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat, level, even, smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-pt-adj-cki94yQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) flat, level, even, smooth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plano"
        },
        {
          "word": "liso"
        },
        {
          "word": "nivelado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-chão.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sợi",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "󱫍, 󱫅"
      },
      "expansion": "chão • (󱫍, 󱫅)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "󱫍, 󱫅",
        "cls": "sợi"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier sợi) chão • (󱫍, 󱫅)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rope; cord; cable (typically braided)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-vi-noun-qfLUXExc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "braided",
          "braided"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧊌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧊌"
      },
      "expansion": "chão • (𧊌)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧊌"
      },
      "expansion": "chão • (𧊌)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chão chàng"
        },
        {
          "word": "chão chuộc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frog"
      ],
      "id": "en-chão-vi-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) frog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese doublets",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reintegrationist"
      ],
      "word": "chão"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Macanese",
          "lang_code": "mzs",
          "word": "cham"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macanese",
          "lang_code": "mzs",
          "raw_tags": [
            "modern spelling"
          ],
          "word": "chám"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "chão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:plānum",
        "id": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "level ground",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "noun",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "level ground",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun), from plānus (“flat”, adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chãos",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prão"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How a woman who sank in the sea. And had a small child in her arms. And Holy Mary brought her over the water to walk as she would in a good floor.",
          "ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 236 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/425.html] facsimile])",
          "text": "Como hũa moller que perigoóu no mar. ⁊ tragia un fillo pequeno nos braços. ⁊ fezea ſanta maria per címa das aguas andar de pé aſſi como ẏria per un muí bon chão.",
          "translation": "How a woman who sank in the sea. And had a small child in her arms. And Holy Mary brought her over the water to walk as she would in a good floor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flatland, plain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatland",
          "flatland"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃã.u/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ãu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese doublets",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "chan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "chão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:plānus",
        "id": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plānus (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "plano"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plano",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Doublet of plano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chãa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chãas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chãos",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "chãa",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "chãas",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chão m (plural chãos, feminine chãa, feminine plural chãas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "chãa"
      },
      "expansion": "chão m (plural chãos, feminine chãa, feminine plural chãas)",
      "name": "roa-opt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So the smart captive / went and found herself in a path, / ample and flat, without rocks, / and walked through it very quickly.",
          "ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, 325 cantiga Cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html] facsimile])",
          "text": "Pois a Catiua eſperta. / foi achouſſ en űu camỹo / ancho ⁊ chão ſen pedras / ⁊ andou o mui feſtỹno",
          "translation": "So the smart captive / went and found herself in a path, / ample and flat, without rocks, / and walked through it very quickly."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat, smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃã.u/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ãu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rés do chão"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Macanese",
      "lang_code": "mzs",
      "word": "cham"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macanese",
      "lang_code": "mzs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "modern spelling"
      ],
      "word": "chám"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:chão<id:ground>",
        "id": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "ground",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "ground",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "chão",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground",
        "id": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "level ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "chan"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician chan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "llano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish llano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "plano",
        "3": "porão",
        "4": "piano",
        "5": "lhano"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and lhano",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”), from Latin plānum (“level ground”) < plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare Galician chan and Spanish llano. Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and lhano.",
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    {
      "form": "chãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchão",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "Portugal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaõ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chão"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Chã"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chãos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chãs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil, earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "word": "terra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't let anything fall to the floor.",
          "text": "Não deixe cair nada no chão.",
          "translation": "Don't let anything fall to the floor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "assoalho"
        },
        {
          "word": "piso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese poetic terms",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is our land.",
          "text": "Este é o nosso chão.",
          "translation": "This is our land.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) land"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
        "pt:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography, obsolete) plain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chã"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese informal terms",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There is still some time until the day I will move.",
          "text": "Ainda tem um chão até o dia de eu me mudar.",
          "translation": "There is still some time until the day I will move.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a period of time between the present and a future event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, informal) a period of time between the present and a future event"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tempo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-chão.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Vila Chã"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:chão<id:flat>",
        "id": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "chão",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, smooth",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "chão",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plānus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "plano",
        "3": "piano",
        "4": "lhano"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plano, piano, and lhano",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”), from Latin plānus. Doublet of plano, piano, and lhano",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chãos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chãs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tchão",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern",
        "Portugal",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cham",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaõ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "chã",
        "mpl": "chãos"
      },
      "expansion": "chão (feminine chã, masculine plural chãos, feminine plural chãs)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chão"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat, level, even, smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) flat, level, even, smooth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plano"
        },
        {
          "word": "liso"
        },
        {
          "word": "nivelado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-chão.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ch%C3%A3o.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sợi",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "󱫍, 󱫅"
      },
      "expansion": "chão • (󱫍, 󱫅)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "󱫍, 󱫅",
        "cls": "sợi"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier sợi) chão • (󱫍, 󱫅)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope; cord; cable (typically braided)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "braided",
          "braided"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chão chàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "chão chuộc"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧊌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧊌"
      },
      "expansion": "chão • (𧊌)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧊌"
      },
      "expansion": "chão • (𧊌)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) frog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chão"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chão meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱫍",
  "path": [
    "chão"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chão",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱫅",
  "path": [
    "chão"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chão",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.